One of the first British 'Unknown' soldiers of the First World War finally identified

The Rev. David Jeal CF conducts the rededication service for Sjt Fritz (Photo: Crown Copyright).

A rededication service for Serjeant (Sjt) William Augustus Fritz of 4th Battalion The Royal Fusiliers has taken place at CWGC St Symphorien Military Cemetery, France on 13 November 2025 more than 111 years after his death.

The rededication service was organised by JCCC and was conducted by the Rev David Jeal CF, Chaplain to The Royal Dragoon Guards. It was attended by serving personnel of 1st Battalion The Royal Regiment of Fusiliers, 5th Battalion The Rifles and personnel currently based at the Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE) in Mons.

Rosie Barron, JCCC Caseworker, said:
"It has been a privilege to have worked with The Royal Regiment of Fusiliers to organise the rededication service for Sjt Fritz today. Like many members of the BEF who arrived in France and Belgium in August 1914, he would have had little clue as to the catastrophe which would play out in Europe for the next 4 years. He did his duty and paid the ultimate sacrifice in the very first action of the war. It is important that men such as Sjt Fritz are remembered."

Rev David Jeal CF said:
“Today’s service is not only an act of remembrance but an act of recognition. In rededicating Sjt Fritz’s grave, we return his name to its rightful place among his comrades and ensure his story is remembered with honour and gratitude. It is a privilege to stand here, giving thanks for his courage and for all who served with him.”

The CWGC has now replaced Sjt Fritz’s headstone and will care for it in perpetuity.

CWGC Director of Commemorations, Rich Hills, said:
"It's quite extraordinary that here at the end of 2025, in this annual period of Remembrance, we are honouring a man who died in the opening weeks of World War One. For decades, Sjt Fritz has been commemorated on La Ferte-Sous-Jouarre Memorial near Paris, so we are extremely honoured to install a headstone bearing his name at our St Symphorien Military Cemetery. We will care for his grave in perpetuity."

The new headstone for Serjeant William Augustus Fritz (Photo: Crown Copyright).

Serjeant William Augustus Fritz

William Augustus Fritz was born in London in 1880. At the outbreak of the World War 1, 4th Battalion The Royal Fusiliers was mobilised for the Western Front and landed at Le Havre on 13 August 1914. On the morning of 23 August 1914, the battalion was north of Mons, holding outposts along the canal at Nimy.

The Germans attacked with at least four battalions of infantry as well as cavalry and artillery. The battalion suffered heavy casualties at the bridges over the canal from rifle and artillery fire. Practically all the machine gun detachment under Lieutenant (Lt) Maurice James Dease VC, was killed or wounded. Lt Dease was wounded multiple times and was eventually killed. He was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross for his actions that day.

Just after 1pm the first order to retire was given. The final order to retire was received at 1.40pm . Famously, Private (Pte) Sidney Frank Godley VC offered to stay behind and single handedly defended the railway bridge at Nimy while the rest of the section retreated. He was wounded twice and eventually taken prisoner. Pte Godley was also awarded the Victoria Cross for his actions that day.

The battalion reported casualties of around three Officers and a hundred and fifty men. Sjt Fritz was one of the men killed during the fighting that day. He was 34 years old. He left behind a widow and young daughter.

It was during the Battle of Mons that the first shots were fired by the British Expeditionary Force (BEF). The loss of Mons forced the BEF into a long retreat towards the River Marne in France where German forces were finally stopped in September 1914.

The remains of many of those killed at Nimy on 23 August 1914, were recovered by the Germans and buried in St Symphorien Military Cemetery. Sjt Fritz is now known to have been amongst those buried there although he was not identifiable at the time. As he was missing, Sjt Fritz had been commemorated on the La Ferté-sous-Jouarre Memorial.

His grave was identified near Mons in Belgium after a researcher submitted evidence to the CWGC showing that Sjt Fritz was buried there. After further research by the CWGC, the National Army Museum and the MOD's Joint Casualty and Compassionate Centre JCCC, their findings were confirmed.

The Last Post was played during the rededication service at St Symphorien Military Cemetery (Photo: Crown Copyright).